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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
11/01/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
11/01/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
NEGRI, R.; AGUILAR, I.; FELTES, G. L.; MACHADO, J. D.; NETO, J. B.; COSTA-MAIA, F. M.; COBUCI, J. A. |
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Afiliación : |
RENATA NEGRI, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande of Sul, Porto Alegre.; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GIOVANI LUIS FELTES, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande of Sul, Porto Alegre; JULIANA DEMENTSHUK MACHADO, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande of Sul, Porto Alegre.; JOSÉ BRACCINI NETO, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande of Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; FABIANA MARTINS COSTA-MAIA, Department of Animal Science, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Brazil; JAIME ARAÚJO COBUCI, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande of Sul, Porto Alegre, RS,Brazil. |
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Título : |
Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Bioscience [Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences], Volume 34, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages 163-171. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0960 |
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ISSN : |
1976-5517 |
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DOI : |
10.5713/ajas.19.0960 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Submitted Dec 16, 2019 / Revised Mar 27, 2020 / Accepted Apr 28, 2020.
Corresponding Author: rn.negri@yahoo.com |
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Contenido : |
Objective: Considering the importance of dairy farming and the negative effects of heat stress, more tolerant genotypes need to be identified. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress via temperature-humidity index (THI) and diurnal temperature variation (DTV) in the genetic evaluations for daily milk yield of Holstein dairy cattle, using random regression models.
Methods: The data comprised 94,549 test-day records of 11,294 first parity Holstein cows from Brazil, collected from 1997 to 2013, and bioclimatic data (THI and DTV) from 18 weather stations. Least square linear regression models were used to determine the THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses caused by heat stress. In addition to the standard model (SM, without bioclimatic variables), THI and DTV were combined in various ways and tested for different days, totaling 41 models.
Results: The THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses was THI = 74 (?0.106 kg/d/THI) and DTV = 13 (?0.045 kg/d/DTV). The model that included THI and DTV as fixed effects, considering the two-day average, presented better fit (?2logL, Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion). The estimated breeding values (EBVs) and the reliabilities of the EBVs improved when using this model.
Conclusion: Sires are re-ranking when heat stress indicators are included in the model. Genetic evaluation using the mean of two days of THI and DTV as fixed effect, improved EBVs and EBVs reliability. |
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Palabras claves : |
DAIRY CATTLE; DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION; GANADO DE LECHE; HEAT STRESS; RANDOM REGRESSION; TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14923/1/ajas-19-0960.pdf
https://www.animbiosci.org/journal/view.php?number=24526
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Marc : |
LEADER 02592naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1061661
005 2021-01-11
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1976-5517
024 7 $a10.5713/ajas.19.0960$2DOI
100 1 $aNEGRI, R.
245 $aInclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Submitted Dec 16, 2019 / Revised Mar 27, 2020 / Accepted Apr 28, 2020. Corresponding Author: rn.negri@yahoo.com
520 $aObjective: Considering the importance of dairy farming and the negative effects of heat stress, more tolerant genotypes need to be identified. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress via temperature-humidity index (THI) and diurnal temperature variation (DTV) in the genetic evaluations for daily milk yield of Holstein dairy cattle, using random regression models. Methods: The data comprised 94,549 test-day records of 11,294 first parity Holstein cows from Brazil, collected from 1997 to 2013, and bioclimatic data (THI and DTV) from 18 weather stations. Least square linear regression models were used to determine the THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses caused by heat stress. In addition to the standard model (SM, without bioclimatic variables), THI and DTV were combined in various ways and tested for different days, totaling 41 models. Results: The THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses was THI = 74 (?0.106 kg/d/THI) and DTV = 13 (?0.045 kg/d/DTV). The model that included THI and DTV as fixed effects, considering the two-day average, presented better fit (?2logL, Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion). The estimated breeding values (EBVs) and the reliabilities of the EBVs improved when using this model. Conclusion: Sires are re-ranking when heat stress indicators are included in the model. Genetic evaluation using the mean of two days of THI and DTV as fixed effect, improved EBVs and EBVs reliability.
653 $aDAIRY CATTLE
653 $aDIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION
653 $aGANADO DE LECHE
653 $aHEAT STRESS
653 $aRANDOM REGRESSION
653 $aTEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX
700 1 $aAGUILAR, I.
700 1 $aFELTES, G. L.
700 1 $aMACHADO, J. D.
700 1 $aNETO, J. B.
700 1 $aCOSTA-MAIA, F. M.
700 1 $aCOBUCI, J. A.
773 $tAnimal Bioscience [Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences], Volume 34, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages 163-171. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0960
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
24/06/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
16/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CASAL, A.; GARCÍA-ROCHE, M.; NAVAJAS, E.; CASSINA, A.; CARRIQUIRY, M |
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Afiliación : |
A. CASAL, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay.; M. GARCÍA-ROCHE, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay; Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO); ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. CASSINA, Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO) and Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay; M. CARRIQUIRY, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Differential hepatic oxidative status in steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotype. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 1 January 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 78-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001332 |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731119001332 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 December 2018 // Accepted 6 May 2019 // Published online: 20 June 2019.
Supplementary materials.
Corresponding author: Casal, A.; Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandu, Uruguay; email:alcas@adinet.com.uy |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hepatic protein expression and enzyme activity of manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity tended (P ≤ 0.10) to be greater for low- than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had better hepatic oxidative status which was strongly associated with greater antioxidant ability near to the oxidant production site and, therefore, reduced oxidative stress of the liver. Decreased hepatic oxidative stress would reduce maintenance requirements due to a lower protein and lipid turnover and better efficiency in the use of energy.
© The Animal Consortium 2019 MenosABSTRACT.
Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hep... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ANTIOXIDANTS; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEED EFFICIENCY; FEEDING; LIVER; OXIDATIVE STRESS. |
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Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACION ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03260naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1059875
005 2021-03-16
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731119001332$2DOI
100 1 $aCASAL, A.
245 $aDifferential hepatic oxidative status in steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotype.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received 12 December 2018 // Accepted 6 May 2019 // Published online: 20 June 2019. Supplementary materials. Corresponding author: Casal, A.; Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandu, Uruguay; email:alcas@adinet.com.uy
520 $aABSTRACT. Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hepatic protein expression and enzyme activity of manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity tended (P ≤ 0.10) to be greater for low- than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had better hepatic oxidative status which was strongly associated with greater antioxidant ability near to the oxidant production site and, therefore, reduced oxidative stress of the liver. Decreased hepatic oxidative stress would reduce maintenance requirements due to a lower protein and lipid turnover and better efficiency in the use of energy. © The Animal Consortium 2019
650 $aALIMENTACION ANIMAL
653 $aANTIOXIDANTS
653 $aENERGY METABOLISM
653 $aFEED EFFICIENCY
653 $aFEEDING
653 $aLIVER
653 $aOXIDATIVE STRESS
700 1 $aGARCÍA-ROCHE, M.
700 1 $aNAVAJAS, E.
700 1 $aCASSINA, A.
700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M
773 $tAnimal, 1 January 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 78-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001332
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